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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. 8090 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 8090 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is 8090 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
67
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
3.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
91 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
340 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
210 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
95 to 160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
66

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
16 to 41
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
340 to 1330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
34 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
39 to 50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
36 to 60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93 to 98.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0.6 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.040 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15