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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. A390.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is A390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
110 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
75
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
0.87 to 0.91
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
70 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
190 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
67

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
1.6 to 2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
240 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
19 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.0 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
75.3 to 79.6
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
16 to 18
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2