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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. ACI-ASTM CG6MMN Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG6MMN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
68

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
51.9 to 62.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0