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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
58.2 to 65.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0