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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4541 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4541 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
410 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
600 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
65.2 to 74
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
9.0 to 12
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0