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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4568 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4568 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4568 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
2.3 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
220 to 670
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
76
Shear Strength, MPa 150
520 to 930
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
830 to 1620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
330 to 1490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
40

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
36 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
290 to 5710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
30 to 58
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
25 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
23 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
70.9 to 76.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
6.5 to 7.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0