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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
61

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
50.9 to 63.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0