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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
19 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
230 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Shear Strength, MPa 150
430 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
640 to 740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
290 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1490
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
73

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
130 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
210 to 760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
57.9 to 65.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.060 to 0.14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.3 to 0.6
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0