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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
210
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
81
Shear Strength, MPa 150
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
24.3 to 37.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0