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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. EN 1.7711 Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.7711 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.7711 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
210 to 280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
16 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
290 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
73
Shear Strength, MPa 150
440 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
690 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
400 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
33
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
32

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
130 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
430 to 1690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 32

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0
0.36 to 0.44
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
96 to 97.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.45 to 0.85
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.5 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0