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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. C40500 Penny Bronze

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C40500 penny bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is C40500 penny bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
3.0 to 49
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
43
Shear Strength, MPa 150
210 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
270 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
79 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
42

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
16 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
28 to 1200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
8.5 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.5 to 19

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
2.1 to 5.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5