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EN-MC65210 Magnesium vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.8
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 150
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 970
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 2.0
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 220
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.9
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 59
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
46.4 to 57.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 92.6 to 95.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.8 to 6.0
Silver (Ag), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0