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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 358.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 150
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.6 to 8.6
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15