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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. 515.0 Aluminum

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 515.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is 515.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 150
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.6 to 96.6
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
2.5 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0.5 to 10
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15