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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
78

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
37.4 to 48.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0