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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. Grade 34 Titanium

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade 34 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade 34 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Shear Strength, MPa 150
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
530

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.35 to 0.55
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.010 to 0.020
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.020 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98 to 99.52
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4