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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. Grade M30H Nickel

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade M30H nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
160
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
61
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1250
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1200
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
50
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
27 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
57.9 to 70.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
2.7 to 3.7
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0