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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. C43000 Brass

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
29
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
9.7 to 14.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5