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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. C44500 Brass

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
25.2 to 29.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4