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EN-MC65220 Magnesium vs. C85900 Brass

EN-MC65220 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC65220 magnesium and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 610
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 550
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 26
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.5
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 62
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 61
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.8 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7