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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 1050A Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0