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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 1080A Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1080A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1080A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
18 to 40
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.3 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
18 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
49 to 81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
74 to 140
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
17 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
62
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
3.1 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
2.1 to 100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
7.6 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
14 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
3.3 to 6.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.8 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.020
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.060
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0