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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 308.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 308.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 308.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
89
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
3.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.7 to 91
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
5.0 to 6.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5