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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 358.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.5 to 6.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
350 to 370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
290 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
520
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
19
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
12 to 20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
590 to 710
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.6 to 8.6
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15