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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 383.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5