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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. 4015 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 4015 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is 4015 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
35 to 70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
46 to 71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
82 to 120
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
130 to 220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
50 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
41
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
2.4 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
18 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
21 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
5.7 to 9.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.9 to 97.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.7
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0.1 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.4 to 2.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15