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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. A206.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A206.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is A206.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
100 to 110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.2 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
90 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 160
260
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
390 to 440
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
250 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
30
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
16 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
440 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
39 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.9 to 95.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
4.2 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15