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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. A380.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Shear Strength, MPa 160
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
11
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.3 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
7.5 to 9.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5