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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. C355.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C355.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is C355.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
86 to 90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
2.7 to 3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
76 to 84
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
290 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
200 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
470
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
7.5 to 9.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
290 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
30 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
36 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 94.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
1.0 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
4.5 to 5.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15