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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. EN AC-44100 Aluminum

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
59
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.9
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
87

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
1050

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
7.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
53
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
84.4 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.55
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
10.5 to 13.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15