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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. Grade FDSiCrV Steel

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while grade FDSiCrV steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is grade FDSiCrV steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 85
630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
2.3
Density, g/cm3 1.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
50

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
63

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
96 to 97.8
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.4 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
1.2 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0