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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. Nickel 80A

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 80A belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 80A.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
74
Shear Strength, MPa 160
660
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
1300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 3.0
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
69.4 to 79.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0