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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. C17510 Copper

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C17510 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is C17510 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
5.4 to 37
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 160
210 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
310 to 860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
22 to 54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
23 to 54

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
49
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
39 to 92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
64 to 2410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
9.7 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
11 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.2
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.2 to 0.6
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
95.9 to 98.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
1.4 to 2.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5