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EN-MC95310 Magnesium vs. C82000 Copper

EN-MC95310 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C82000 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95310 magnesium and the bottom bar is C82000 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 45
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
8.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
350 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 50
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
60
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 260
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 900
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
51 to 55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
80 to 1120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
11 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 49
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
76
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.45 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
2.2 to 2.7
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
95.2 to 97.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 88.9 to 93.4
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 4.0
0
Yttrium (Y), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5