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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 1050A Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 1050A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 1050A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
20 to 45
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.1 to 33
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
22 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
44 to 97
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
68 to 170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
22 to 150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
59
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.0
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
1.9 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
3.7 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
6.9 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
14 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
3.0 to 7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
99.5 to 100
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0