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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 240.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 240.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 240.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
65

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 1.9
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
2.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.7 to 86.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
7.0 to 9.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
5.5 to 6.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.3 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0.3 to 0.7
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15