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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 383.0 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 383.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 383.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
73
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1030

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
8.2
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.7 to 88.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.3
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
9.5 to 11.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5