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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 5252 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5252 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5252 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
68 to 75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.5 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
100 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
25
Shear Strength, MPa 140
140 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
230 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
170 to 240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
12 to 23
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
210 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
31 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
96.6 to 97.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1