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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 5657 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 5657 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 5657 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
40 to 50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
6.6 to 15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
74 to 88
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
92 to 110
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
150 to 200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
54
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
180

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
9.7 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
140 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
15 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
23 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
84
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
6.7 to 8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.5 to 99.4
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.1
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0.6 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.080
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050