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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. 7020 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 7020 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is 7020 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
45 to 100
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
8.4 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26
Shear Strength, MPa 140
110 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
190 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
120 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
39
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
23 to 46
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
110 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
18 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
25 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.3 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.2 to 94.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.4
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
1.0 to 1.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.050 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.080 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15