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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. EN 1.4527 Stainless Steel

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN 1.4527 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4527 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
200
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
32
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
95
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
37.4 to 48.5
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
27.5 to 30.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.010
0