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EN-MC95320 Magnesium vs. EN AC-44400 Aluminum

EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44400 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44400 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 83
61
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
71
Elongation at Break, % 2.2
4.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
79
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
540
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 530
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 960
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 25
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 53
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 28
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 250
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 910
1080

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.1
7.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 420
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 61
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 28
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.1 to 92
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.65
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lithium (Li), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 89.7 to 93.5
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.010
8.0 to 11
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 2.4 to 4.4
0
Yttrium (Y), % 3.7 to 4.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15