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EQ21A Magnesium vs. 6101 Aluminum

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while 6101 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is 6101 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
68
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
10 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
26

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
220 to 230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
57 to 60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
190 to 200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
89 to 93

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.6 to 99.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0.35 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.3 to 0.7
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1