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EQ21A Magnesium vs. Class 3 Tungsten

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while class 3 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is class 3 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
270
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
4.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 1.9
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
49

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
95
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
5.0