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EQ21A Magnesium vs. EN AC-44200 Aluminum

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while EN AC-44200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is EN AC-44200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 80
60
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
72
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
63
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
9.5
Density, g/cm3 1.9
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
9.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.2 to 89.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
10.5 to 13.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15