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EQ21A Magnesium vs. Nickel 600

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 110
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
75
Shear Strength, MPa 150
430 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
55
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
19 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
6.0 to 10
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
72 to 80
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0