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EQ21A Magnesium vs. C11100 Copper

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C11100 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C11100 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
1.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
44
Shear Strength, MPa 150
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
31
Density, g/cm3 1.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
41

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
6.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
750
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
99.9 to 100
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1