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EQ21A Magnesium vs. C33000 Brass

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C33000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C33000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
7.0 to 60
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
320 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
110 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
24
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
35 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
60 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
11 to 17

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
65 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.8 to 34.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4