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EQ21A Magnesium vs. C41500 Brass

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
2.0 to 42
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
42
Shear Strength, MPa 150
220 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
340 to 560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
190 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
30
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
11 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
160 to 1340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5