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EQ21A Magnesium vs. C49300 Brass

EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys classification, while C49300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EQ21A magnesium and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 44
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.4
4.5 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 17
40
Shear Strength, MPa 150
270 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 250
430 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
210 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 560
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 980
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 110
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 27
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 25
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
26
Density, g/cm3 1.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 27
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 5.6
21 to 71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
220 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 63
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 47
16 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 62
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.050 to 0.1
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 93.9 to 96.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 1.3 to 1.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
30.6 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5